The rationalist scientific method, which had worked well with inert nature ( Bacon's natura naturata), was less successful in seeking to understand vital nature ( natura naturans). His work in optics, and his polemics against the reigning Newtonian theory of optics, were poorly received by the natural history establishment of his time. His works in natural history include his 1790 Metamorphosis of Plants and his 1810 book Theory of Colors. He also developed a phenomenological approach to natural history, an alternative to Enlightenment natural science, which is still debated today among scholars. Although primarily known as a literary figure, Goethe did research in morphology, anatomy, and optics. Goethean science concerns the natural philosophy (German Naturphilosophie "philosophy of nature") of German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( September 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research.
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